Wednesday, September 2, 2020
The Irish Elk, the Worlds Biggest Deer
The Irish Elk, the World's Biggest Deer In spite of the fact that Megaloceros is ordinarily known as the Irish Elk, comprehend that this family involved nine separate species, just one of which (Megaloceros giganteus) arrived at genuine elk-like extents. Likewise, the name Irish Elk is something of a twofold misnomer. In the first place, Megaloceros shared more practically speaking with current deer than American or European Elks, and, second, it didnt live solely in Ireland, getting a charge out of a conveyance over the territory of Pleistocene Europe. (Other, littler Megaloceros species went as far away from home as China and Japan.) à The Irish Elk, M. giganteus, was by a wide margin the biggest deer that at any point lived, estimating around eight feet in length from head to tail and saying something the area of 500 to 1,500 pounds. What truly set this megafauna well evolved creature separated from its individual ungulates, however, were its huge, ramifying, fancy prongs, which traversed right around 12 feet from tip to tip and weighed barely shy of 100 pounds. Similarly as with every single such structure in the collective of animals, these horns were carefully an explicitly chosen trademark; guys with increasingly lavish members were progressively effective in intra-crowd battle, and in this way increasingly appealing to females during mating season. Why didnt these cumbersome horns prompt Irish Elk guys to spill? Apparently, they additionally had especially solid necks, also a finely tuned feeling of parity. The Extinction of the Irish Elk For what reason did the Irish Elk go wiped out not long after the keep going Ice Age, on the cusp of the cutting edge time, 10,000 years back? All things considered, this may have been an article exercise in sexual determination go crazy: Its conceivable that predominant Irish Elk guys were so fruitful thus seemingly perpetual that they swarmed other, less-blessed by the gods guys out of the genetic supply, the outcome being inordinate inbreeding. An excessively innate Irish Elk populace would be surprisingly helpless to illness or ecological changesay, if an acclimated wellspring of food disappearedand inclined to unexpected elimination. By a similar token, if early human trackers focused on alpha guys (maybe wishing to utilize their horns as decorations or enchantment totems), that, as well, would have disastrously affected the Irish Elks possibilities for endurance. Since it went wiped out so as of late, the Irish Elk is a competitor animal varieties for de-termination. What this would mean, by and by, is gathering leftovers of Megaloceros DNA from saved delicate tissues, contrasting these and the quality successions of still-surviving family members (maybe the a whole lot littler Fallow Deer or Red Deer), and afterward reproducing the Irish Elk once more into reality through a mix of quality control, in-vitro preparation, and substitute pregnancy. Everything sounds simple when you read it, yet every one of these means presents critical specialized challengesso you shouldnt hope to see an Irish Elk at your neighborhood zoo at any point in the near future! Name: Irish Elk; additionally known asà Megaloceros giganteusà (Greek for goliath horn); articulated meg-ah-LAH-seh-russ Natural surroundings: Fields of Eurasia Chronicled Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (2,000,000 10,000 years back) Size and Weight: Up to eight feet in length and 1,500 pounds Diet: Plants Recognizing Characteristics: Huge size; huge, resplendent horns on head
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC) Its Role and History Essay Example For Students
The Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC): Its Role and History Essay Control and Training Leads to Bright Futures Booker T. Washington once stated, ââ¬Å"Those who are most joyful are the individuals who do the most for others.â⬠The Junior Reserve Officersââ¬â¢ Training Corps, otherwise called JROTC, gives youthful grown-ups a government program that motivates authority, citizenship, and character while empowering investment, administration, and commitment in their nearby network and school. Since the time 1916, JROTC has been spurring youngsters to be better residents and fabricate a solid investigation of morals, correspondence, and fundamental abilities. We will compose a custom exposition on The Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC): Its Role and History explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Junior Reserve Officersââ¬â¢ Training Corps was made notwithstanding the entry of the National Defense Act of 1916. The Act permitted secondary schools to get gear from the military and secondary school understudies would get guidance from deployment ready military work force. Later in 1964, the Vitalization Act permitted secondary school understudies to partake in different kinds of administrations and a large portion of the well-trained military faculty were supplanted with experienced retirees who recently worked for the military. Through time, the JROTC secondary school programs have gone far and have changed a lot. Initially, the JROTC was a program to select individuals into the military, yet consistently, it has changed into a program that imparts citizenship and energizes physical and instructive inspire. JROTC is a useful program for understudies who are genuinely or truly violent. It ingrains a feeling of order and parity. The investigation of morals, citizenship, co rrespondence, and administration that understudies learn and get ready will effectively bring them into the grown-up world. From few just six units in 1916, JROTC has developed and bloomed into a program that is dynamic in 3,229 schools today. JROTC benefits the network, not just by drawing in understudies to take an interest in their locale, yet JROTC likewise disperses grants to understudies. JROTC gives grants to secondary school senior JROTC cadets. They offer a one year grant to any undergrad school or a certify specialized/exchange school. Just one of these grants are allowed out every year. Be that as it may, so as to get this lofty honor, the understudy must be a grandkid or offspring of a United States veteran. Huge numbers of the past grant victors are currently positioned in probably the most elevated situations in the United States military branches. Objectives of the JROTC incorporate moral qualities and appropriate citizenship. Viable correspondence and intelligent reasoning can develop into the aptitudes to function as a colleague and produce positive self-inspiration and the board. Every cadet ought to have the inspiration to move on from secondary school and look for a profession that will assist them with their future undertakings. Notwithstanding improved physical wellness, each cadet ought to decide to live medication free. JROTC is a program that has open doors for everybody. Any understudy at any scholarly level can join this program, and any understudy of any nationality can join. Joining JROTC will prepare your understudy in discipline which is useful to all secondary school understudies. Truth be told, schools with JROTC programs will in general have higher SAT score and lower secondary school dropout rates. As a major aspect of JROTC educational plan, more than 100 hours of network administrations is appeared all through their four years of secondary school. Administrations can extend from walking in marches, to gathering nourishment for the destitute, or tidying up neighborhood lanes. Some nearby regional authorities perceive the work that JROTC members do, and award their own neighborhood grants and grants to meriting secondary school understudies. Most of neighborhood regional authorities urge understudies to draw in and take an interest in JROTC exercises. Dissimilar to what numerous individuals think, JROTC isn't a program to select individuals for the military, JROTC is where understudies help different understudies in turning into the best residents they can be. .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .postImageUrl , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:hover , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:visited , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:active { border:0!important; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:active , .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u462e3 c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u462e3c6ba563987ab625f3fbc89c41d2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Giver - Main Character EssayMany universities and bosses decide on JROTC individuals, too. Schools and colleges search for honorable characteristics that most JROTC individuals have just ingrained. JROTC preparing improves center and assurance, and furthermore raises a studentââ¬â¢s capacity to examine more brilliant, set objectives, and to create successful investigation propensities. Managers can anticipate respectability, adaptability, and steadfastness from past JROTC understudies. Altogether, this makes a balanced, pioneer, researcher, and competitor that universities and businesses need. The JROTC program is additionally utilized in other military branches, for example, the marine corps, aviation based armed forces, and naval force. Each branch shows citizenship abilities, yet change in various specialties. For instance, the flying corps JROTC, otherwise called AFJROTC, shows educational program, for example, avionics history, topography, history, and endurance. The marine corps JROTC unit grandstands their drill group. They effectively participate in open occasions by showing and introducing the American banner at a baseball or b-ball game. The expertise of marksmanship is likewise remembered for the marine corps JROTC educational program. Each branch shows 4 general subjects: the significance of physical wellness, military history, accuracy drills, and authority aptitudes. Physical wellness is basic to get the hang of reinforcing and continuance truly and genuinely by performing twist ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, and one mile strolls or runs. Each JROTC cadet must comprehend military history and significant military figures and associations that helped shape our reality. JROTC educators show understudies significant records that changed America and the manner in which its general public works. In view of the branch, others may examine extra data. For instance, the marine corps JROTC may find out about ocean watching and subjects about the historical backdrop of conduit fights. Accuracy boring requires center and consideration for detail. Understudies figure out how to teach themselves and focus. Authority abilities are required for any cadet. JROTC educators show understudies how to determine issues, settle on shrewd choic es, impart relationally, and to lead a gathering. Each JROTC unit gives out strips to taking an interest cadets. There are a wide assortment of strips going from the scholastic greatness lace to Cadet of the quarter/year lace. The most noteworthy strips that can be gotten is the award for gallantry and unrivaled cadet. The decoration for chivalry is granted to a JROTC cadet who shows a demonstration of valor. The unrivaled cadet is granted every year by the Department of the Army to an extraordinary cadet in each position. For every unit there are three honors, the most noteworthy being the scholastic accomplishment symbol, an honor offered out to the main 10% of each JROTC class dependent on grades. Marksmanship identifications can likewise be earned. ExpertShoot, the most elevated, require a marksman to shoot a score of 200 out of 300. Every year, an administration challenge camp is held at different areas around the United States. This camp imparts administration, cooperation, certainty, trust, sharing, and obligation. JROTC campers figure out how to fill in as a group together to arrive at a shared objective. At JROTC camp, each action is assigned for self-assurance and trust among you and other JROTC campers. Each camper is allocated an occupation to guarantee duties. Every cadet will get preparing in CPR and emergency treatment accreditation just as lifeguard confirmation for qualified cadets. The JROTC program has developed enormously since itââ¬â¢s start in 1916, both in number and in branch. As of Jun
Friday, August 21, 2020
Financial Institutions & Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Monetary Institutions and Markets - Essay Example What happened was, banks are known to financed their home loan loaning utilizing client stores which obviously is a cutoff to the measure of home loan loaning they can do. In any case, lately, banks in a piece to subsidize extra acquiring, moved to another model where they sell contracts on the security markets which was broadly observed as a simpler methods for reserves. Be that as it may, this type of getting prompted bank manhandling that impetus to painstakingly check contracts they issued.1 Banks saw the business to be amazingly productive since they could procure an expense for each home loan they sold and proceeded to encourage contract representatives to sell increasingly more of these home loans. The market before long broadened particularly as the private division significantly extended its job in the home loan security showcase that was recently commanded by government-supported organizations like Freddie Mac. Costs turned out to be so high to a broaden that if the blast needed to proceed, numerous US populaces would have been removed from their homes since the US loan costs also were strikingly high. The fall in lodging costs influenced the more extensive economies. The Standard and Poorââ¬â¢s/Case-Schiller list in March 2008 indicated that lodging costs in the US had fell by 11,4% in January and 8,2% in February 2008.2 In a piece to pad the US economy from the most exceedingly terrible impacts of the credit crunch and lodging droop because of the sub prime advances, the Fed in January 2008 needed to chop down loan fees from 3.5% to 3% for the fifth time since September 18 2007 and today at 2.25%. This was in a piece to energize utilization among Americans. The financial development rate had eased back to a yearly pace of 0.6% among October and December, a large portion of the rate estimate and contrasted and a lively 4.9% development rate in the past a quarter of a year because of the credit droop and may additionally be sliced to 1,5%.3 To avoid the weight of more slow monetary development, the Bush Administration and Congress pushed forward to concede to a transitory
Wednesday, June 3, 2020
American Sniper Movie Review Essay - 550 Words
American Sniper Movie Review (Essay Sample) Content: MOVIE REVIEW OF AMERICAN SNIPERNameUniversity NameMOVIE REVIEW OF AMERICAN SNIPERNowadays, most movies released by Hollywood have controversies. "American Sniper" is one of these controversial films. It is an Action packed military drama war film about Chris Kyle, a Navy Seal marksman who has a patriotic bend even though he still portrays the personal ravages of war. The divergent readings are typical of this war genre film that strikes a different focus than that of its predecessors. "American Sniper" is typical of its genre, and it demonstrates the hardships facing a soldier who has a sharpshooting acumen that has earned him the title "The Legend.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Kyle represents many American soldiers, and he was a modern-day cowboy who was instantly motivated to join the army after9 /11. He is noticeably shaken when for the first time, he has to kill an Iraqi woman and her child so that he can save the lives of his fellow troops. That film portrays Kyle as being the type of person that every soldier wants to watch their backs. It also describes the war as a place where the lives of soldiers are on the line, and can lose their lives quickly when small mistakes are made. One incredibly engaging plot, Kyle tries to kill Mustafa, an expert insurgent enemy sniper. Another scene shows a group of U.S soldiers who are trapped under heavy fire, escaping with the help of a sandstorm. The action movie has given "Sniper" an intense but controlled violence-centered quality.The drama of "American Sniper" is Kyleà ¢Ã¢â ¬s relationship with his wife Taya with whom he becomes more emotionally and physically detached as his tours increase. Simple telephone calls between Kyle and Taya turn heart-wrenching and heart-breaking. There is a subtle yet visible pain on the face of Kyle, who is a battle weary soldier. Chris Kyle had superior skills that saved countless of lives, and for that he was named an American Hero.The editing of "American Sniper" was appropriat e. It was edited in such a way that viewers could admire how screenwriter Jason Hall portrays the psychic toll that the Iraqi war has on Chris Kyle. The editing of the film is in such a way that it has different interpretations, a testament to a movie that does not have obvious ideological lines. Films produced in earlier eras always portrayed soldiers as victims, demons, or heroes. In "American Sniperà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , the film was edited in such a way that the viewers could relate with the protagonist and understand better what he was going through while in Iraq.The sound use in "American Sniper" was very efficient. It helps to bring out the mood that the screenwriter wants the viewers to experience. Alan Robert Murray won an Academy ...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Changes And Developments Of The Victorian Period - 1362 Words
The Victorian Period was characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name ââ¬Å"Victorianâ⬠comes from the royal woman, Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria s reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British were involved at least in five wars. Victoriaââ¬â¢s reign lasted over 63 years, longer than any other British monarch. The progress of scientific thought led them to important changes in science during the 19th century with greater specialization in the evolution of surgery and hospital construction. This happens when Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. The Victorian Period was also marked by a general intensity about life. However politics were important to the Vict orians and they believed in perfection. This period saw the birth and spread of political movements, as an example, socialism, liberalism and organized feminism. Iââ¬â¢m going to introduce some novels written during the Victorian Period. Firstly, I choose Christmas Carol, it was written by Charles Dickens in 1893. He was a British novelist, born on February 7, 1812 in England. On June 9, 1870, due to his death of a stroke, he left his novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood unfinished; as a result, the ending of this novelShow MoreRelatedThe Victorian Er The Beginnings Of A Modern World1534 Words à |à 7 PagesKatherine Noonan Ms Rodden 3rd Period English April 11, 2017 The Victorian Era: The Beginnings of a Modern World In 1837, eighteen-year-old Victoria became Queen of England. She ushered in a new era of prosperity and progress. During Victoriaââ¬â¢s reign, Great Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. ââ¬Å"By 1882 Britain was in the later stages of acquiring the largest empire the world has ever seenâ⬠(Evans). During this time, Britain also emerged as the most powerful tradingRead MoreVictorian and Edwardian Advertising 798 Words à |à 3 Pagespainting. Later in 18th century, Victorian and Edwardian Britain left a big impact on the advertising industry, in where the advertising developed and increased dramatically ever since. The Victorian and Edwardian Britain reflected the social and economic changes in that era in term of the advertising method, the types of products advertised and the expansion of the advertising industry. Historical background of Victorian and Edwardian Britain The Victorian Era was the period of Queen Victorianââ¬â¢s reignRead MoreChange in the Victorian Period. the Role of Women.891 Words à |à 4 PagesChange in the Victorian period. The role of women. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the country whose rich history covers many periods and eras. It saw its ups and downs, experienced both hardships and prosperity. It has been the leading power throughout centuries, with many countries looking up to it and kneeling before it. Still, the echo of its former majesty can be seen up to the present day. However, it is impossible to describe the periods all at once. It wouldRead MoreThe Great Expectations Of The Industrial Revolution1528 Words à |à 7 Pageslength of the workday for children. Laws for mandatory schooling, however, did not come until the twentieth century. The Industrial Revolution, which took place in England and America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was a period of technological development. The invention and implementation of steam power, especially in steamboats and railroads, revolutionized transportation. Steamboats began running on the Thames River in 1815, and passenger railroads spread all over England in the lateRead MoreThe Influence Of The Victorian Age1151 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Victorian age began in 1837 and ended in 1901. Named after Queen Victoria, the era marked a prosperous period for England with many changes in various sectors. Its primary characterization lies in its rapid developments and changes in scientific, medical and technological knowledge. These factors motivated the country to move towards the age of optimism and confidence that resulted in economic prosperity and boom. The dynamics of the era led to various adversities that affected propriety, doubtRead MoreThe Romantic Period and the Vi ctorian Age in Great Britain Essays1193 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Romantic Period (1785-1830) was a very turbulent period, during which England experienced the ordeal of change from a primarily agricultural society to a modern industrial nation. French Revolution and storming of the Bastille had a great influence on English society and literature. It influenced almost every sphere of life. The Victorian Age (1830-1901) was a period of great progress and prosperity for the nation. This was a period in which industry, technology, and science were celebratedRead MoreEssay on Victorian Age1258 Words à |à 6 Pages The Year 1837 was very significant. It was not only the year that Queen Victoria acceded the throne, but also the year that a new literary age was coined. The Victorian Age, more formally known, was a time of great prosperity in Great Britains literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of reading among all classes. The lower-class became more self-conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novelsRead MoreI have always been a reader; even though I read books mainly written in my native language, I still1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesinterest and forced me to learn more about it is the Victorians Novels. Carr mentioned the Victorian novels in chapter six , he said when a printed book, whether a recently published scholarly history or two hundred year old Victorian novel is transferred to an electronic device connected to the internet, it turn into something like a web site ,its words become wrapped I all distractions of the net worked computer (104). The word Victorians made me think about the famous queen of England QueenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dover Beach By Matthew Arnold1139 W ords à |à 5 PagesMonelle Shuman English Lit 202 K. Morefield December 1, 2014 An Analysis of ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠by Matthew Arnold Dover Beach is thought to be one of the best representations of the Victorian Period all together. It portrays the mood and tone of what the people experienced and felt at that time. Around the same time it was written, London had just experienced a massive boom in their population, growing from 2 to 6 million citizens. At the same time, London was becoming one of the first in the countryRead MoreThe Difference Of Interpretation On Coal Industry865 Words à |à 4 Pagesto change, coal resource still plays an irreplaceable role in China. To analyze why the difference of interpretation appears in two national coal museums, it is necessary to examine the past and the present conditions of coal industry in the UK and China. There are an increasing number of open-air museums in the UK. In essence, these museums not only were built to preserve buildings and objects and recall historical memory, but also were used to recall a significant generation or a period. John
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Women s Role For Literature - 887 Words
Womenââ¬â¢s role in Literature The role of women in the society is always questioned and for centuries, they have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. The treatment of women was extremely negative; they were expected to stay home and fulfill domestic duties. Literature of that time embodies and mirrors social issues of women in society (Lecture on the Puritans). But, slowly and gradually, situation being changed: ââ¬Å"During the first half of the 19th century, women s roles in society evolved in the areas of occupational, moral, and social reform. Through efforts such as factory movements, social reform, and women s rights, their aims were realized and foundations for further reform were establishedâ⬠(Lauter 1406). Feminist poets like Emily Dickinson and Anne Bradstreet talked substantially about feminism in different lights in the past two centuries. They were very vocal and assertive about their rights and the ââ¬Ërights for w omenââ¬â¢ in general. While they might have been successful at making a good attempt to obliterate gender biases but still there are lot of disparities between the two genders. Nevertheless, their poetry reflects a deep angst. Anne Bradstreet, an eighteen-year-old educated upper-class English woman, arrived in Salem in 1630 (Cowell 418). Two hundred years after Bradstreetââ¬â¢s arrival in America, in 1830, in a town about a hundred miles from Salem: Amherst, Emily Dickinson was born to a prominent local family that hadShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich gender roles are portrayed in childrenââ¬â¢s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youthââ¬â¢s understanding of their own genderââ¬â¢s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have b een replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that eachRead MoreWomen s Literature : Oppression And The Role Of A Woman971 Words à |à 4 PagesEvan Rhodes Survey of World Literature December 1, 2014 Hartmann Women in Literature: Oppression and the Role of a Woman In early literature, men dominated the writersââ¬â¢ circuit. As literature began, it was used as an easily digestible way to promote social norms and moral code. In these texts, the role of women changes vastly depending on the culture, although there is a common theme: women exist to belong to a man. Women were not only oppressed in life, but their struggle is weaved into all ofRead MoreWomenà ´s Role in Kate Chopins Literature: The Yellow Paper and The Awakening1281 Words à |à 6 Pagesmore and more American women have claimed to be unsatisfied with their physical appearances. This is due to the constant presence of thin, perfectly proportioned models in media. The image of women in media creates a standard of beauty that cannot even be reached by the models themselves. Based on the image of them portrayed in media, American women have been expected to try to reach unattainable roles. Though the expectations set for women have changed over time, women have always been expectedRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld always read the literature book with many stories like science fiction, comedy, fantasy, and romance in life and society. Two of the most famous literature stories that make me really love it called ââ¬Å"Beowulfâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.â⬠Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good centralRead MoreGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the ââ¬Å"role of a man and the role of a womanâ⬠. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. On the beaches of Greece, Homer told the tale of Odysseus. A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought many beastsRead MoreWomen s Liberty Through Literature1105 Words à |à 5 PagesThrough Literature Kendall N. Player English 4 AP Literature Mrs. Johnson The role of women in society has been well documented through world literature. Works such as The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to the modern era, where the first was published around 900 years before the last. Women makeRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words à |à 7 Pageswork of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century, journals, art galleries, and works of fiction were swamped with notions about how to be a proper woman in middle class society. With industrialization, urbanization, declining birth rates, amplified divorce rates, the shift away from the home and the rise in the number of single men and women in theRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Canterbury Tales By William Shakespeare And A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1028 Words à |à 5 PagesThe role of women in society has been well documented through world literature. ââ¬Å"And the reality is that for a large bulk of human history, women have been treated as the subordinate to men and have not been given a voiceâ⬠(David Splawn, 2015). Works such as The Canterbury Tal es by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to theRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Susan Glaspell968 Words à |à 4 PagesDuring the early nineteenth century women had less of a voice when it came to making decisions all the decision making were usually left to the men especially in relationships. The short story ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠by Susan Glaspell are two pieces of fictional literature that exhibit the roles of women in a marriage during the period. In the short story ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠the reader reads about a woman who has been in a room for the summer to cureRead MoreWilliam Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath1347 Words à |à 6 Pages Women Progressing Over the years, some may argue that literature has progressed into a better manner or for the worst. In British literature, motifs vary throughout the multiple time periods, such as the Anglo-Saxon Era, Medieval Era, to the Age of Reason period; moreover, motifs have changed out of the regular and accustomed angelic Christian that has to repent and believe in God. British literature begins to introduce a new archetype for women that writers follow in stories by describing them
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Challenges in National Oils companies
Question: Discuss, how National Oils companies (NOCs) are facing their biggest challenge and threat to their survival. Answer: In this essay, a research work has been done to find out how National Oils companies (NOCs) are facing their biggest challenge and threat to their survival. Big Oil is one of the major international oil companies of USA. Recently the demand of oil and gas industry is falling very rapidly due to the stagnation of the global economy. From the middle of 2014, the reduction in the oil price has changed to perspective of national oil companies (Aastveit et al. 2015). It reduces the cash flow of oil and gas industry. Investors become more aware of their investment. There are also some global issues related to excessive carbon emission in the oil industry. It makes all the NOCs to rethink their existing business strategies. The detonation of shale gas and oil production in the USA forced OPEC to take an unexpected decision. OPEC has taken the decision to control production level to increase market share. There are mainly three challenges that the company is facing recently. The company has found certain cash crunch of oil on projects and dividends. The company is very uncertain whether to abandon the policy of product maximizing or not. The company has some plans to reduce the amount of Carbon Emission. It may increase the production cost of the company. It has become a challenge for the organization to survive in this critical situation. The biggest oil companies such as Noble Energy Inc, ConocoPhillips, Big Oil and Anadarko Petroleum Corp is facing serious issues to generate enough cash to cover their spending because of tumbling oil prices. According to Solarin and Ozturk 2016, oil price has come down to $50/barrel in March 2016, from $100/per barrel in 2014. As mentioned by Reboredo and Rivera (2014), the oil industry is much more vulnerable because of low oil prices than many organizations had thought few months ago. For organizations related to oil and energy, business was good at $90 per barrel (Murray and King 2012). However, oil prices below $60 have resulted in complacency, uneconomic investment, capital inefficiency and value destruction (Cashin et al. 2014). Therefore, it is advised that companies and investors must adapt to new realities to survive in the market. According to Gkanoutas and Nesvetailova (2015), many oil firms and organizations are going to cut down or freeze their dividends unless the oil prices come back to normal. Many other major oil companies such as Royal Dutch Shell PLC, BP PLC, Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. are also facing the same issue. In the first half of 2015, these companies experienced a combined $20 million cash flow because of their spending on new projects (Husain et al. 2015). Therefore, most of these companies are planning to cancel their future projects. For example, Shell PLC has canceled their plans to explore in Arctic Sea for oil resources. Besides, to cope up with the situation, companies are also planning to cut down their production. The four oil giants companies have already reduced their production to estimated 7.3 billion barrels according to July report from consultancy Wood Mackenzie (Basher et al. 2012). Some of the companies could manage to save their dividends by reducing the amount of production. The Chief Executive of Shell, Ben van Beurden has stated that they stepped back from many projects to save their dividends. He also said that the company author ity is also planning to bring deeper cuts at his company. Authorities of these companies believe that the can only survive if they can enhance their ability to drive down cost. However, this strategy has paid off for the oil and gas companies as they could prevent the investors from revolting. According to Benes et al. (2015), this down cost strategy is a good strategy to adopt at this stage, but in the future, it might create problems as it comes with high risks. For some companies, it is quite impossible to control their spending unless oil prices rebound sharply as their long-term and high-cost projects are already in motion. Therefore, it can be said that some companies have managed to survive this crisis; however, most of the companies are facing issues, as they cannot pull back their projects that have already started. In the recent period, the oil and gas industry has to face two major issues. They are the economic issues and environmental issues. In November 2014, the OPEC had taken a decision to maintain a level of production. It helped to regain the lost market share of the oil industry. Due to this reason, the cost of oil fall more than 50% (Ftiti 2014). If OPEC maintains this level of production, then it will cause more than 700,000 bpd oversupply (Gately et al. 2013). Hence, the increment in the crude process will not be possible in future. On the other hand, there are some serious global warming related issues raised in the UN Convention on Climate change. Most of the governments have taken global commitment to reduce global warming with the help of low-carbon economies and limiting the use of fossil fuel. Hence, the company Big Oil is facing three major areas of challenges in its business. They are the crash crunch of sub-50/bbl oil on dividends and projects (Means et al. 2015). The company has some confusion whether to abandon the policy of production maximizing as it lowers the price of crude. In order to reduce the amount of carbon emission, the company has to take some action plans. Implementation of these action plans gives rise to the cost of production. Thus, it becomes the major challenge for the organization to make balance between low price and low carbon. The OPEC has developed a production-maximizing policy to increase the market share of oil and gas industry, which is started to fall since 2014. There are certain objectives of OPEC behind the development of this policy. The government tries to increase the offshore gas and oil resources of US. The aim behind this strategy is to increase the domestic supplies of gas and oil and increase the security of US's energy needs (Gabriel et al. 2012). In addition, the OPEC has the plan to improve, promote and sustain the supply chain of US's oil and gas industry with the help of product Maximization. As Solarin and Ozturk (2016) have mentioned that maximizing, production can help to regain market share for and industry. There is also another face of this strategy. Product maximizing strategy has increased the amount of oversupply of crude. It decreases the price of crude oil more than 50%. In the year of 2015, the price range of crude went below $40 per barrel (Xiong et al. 2013). This policy has become a serious issue for NOCs like Big Oil. If this level of production is maintained then, the predicted amount of oversupply will be more than 700,000 bpd during 2016 (Ftiti et al. 2014). It will decrease the price of crude oil more. The main concern of Big Oil Company is that if the crude oil price remains low for a longer period then it will reduce the cash flow of the company. As Andersen and Ross (2013) mentioned that lower price of products, make investors more cautious about their investment. Hence, it can result in cancelation or postpone of various projects taken by the organization. Thus, it has become a major challenge for the company to use product-maximizing strategy for a longer time. The US government has to rethink this strategy. They need to understand the cost of different NOC roles. Enhanced and appropriate strategies needed to be developed to support NOCs within the country at different financial stages. This new strategy also has to be linked to the national priorities and vision, which is to regain the market share of oil and gas industry. The government required developing a base resource strategy with a clear revenue stream. This resource-based strategy will be more affordable and executable for the NOCs like Big Oil. Big oil has to bring the focus on the cost of production and as well as the standard of production and reporting. As Juvenal and Petrella (2015) mentioned that better quality of production can help an organization to regain its market share. The company needs to take strategy to improve the capacity building. It can help to use appropriate resources and efforts to develop right skills for right jobs. In order to deal with the amount of carbon emission, NOCs like Big Oil are planning to take some strategies. They are discussed below: The company Big Oil is trying to embed sustainability in their future business and decision-making system. According to Merrick and Grabowski (2014), the oil and gas industry has to evaluate its portfolios not only to reduce financial, technological and commercial risks but also to reduce environmental risks. It can help the company to become innovative to increase carbon efficiency. The gas and oil industry also have a vast opportunity to increase diversity in their production and use renewable energy. The company Big Oil can start invest in renewable energy sources like wind power. A new business division has been developed by the organization named as New Energy Solution to gather knowledge about renewable energy technologies (Robinson 2014). The company is trying to implement best practices to integrate renewable energy sources into their current business operation. A global carbon cost can be introduced, so that the major carbon emitters take the fair amount of responsibility to reduce carbon emission. As Chapple et al. (2013) stated that global carbon cost can influence companies to use that are carbon proficient. Like much other organization the company, Big Oil has taken initiative for a global pricing policy for carbon. The internal carbon price of the company is $50/ton (Sadorsky 2014). It has a strong impact on the carbon reduction initiative taken by the organization. As Williams et al. (2012) mentioned that technology could play very important role to manage emission of greenhouse gas. Carbon capture and storage technology can restrict global temperature rise to 2 degree Celsius. It is done by reducing carbon dioxide production industrial power generation plants. Like many other organizations, Big Oil is also planning to invest in carbon storage and capture system. This technology can theoretically prevent 70-90% carbon dioxide emission (Peters et al. 2012). The company is planning to make it an important part of it a portfolio of clean, sustainable product. The Big Oil Company has to face some major issues related to the CSS system, as there is a deficiency of market mechanism, which can develop prospect for financial return. In order to limit the amount of greenhouse gas emission, Big Oil is mainly focused on three aspects. The company tries to integrate environmental change into mainstream corporate strategy. Implementation of renewable technologies in the business operation is the second priority of the organization. Thirdly, the company is trying to increase investment in the RD department of greenhouse project. There is a huge conflict arise in the corporate strategy adopted by the big oil. Increasing the investment on research and development will increase the cost of production. On the other hand, the company also has to control its production cost in order to regain the market share. Hence, in order to sustain its position in global market the company has to make balance between investment and cost. Presently the oil and gas industry has to face several challenges related to economy and environment. The demand of oil and gas industry has reduced due to the stagnation of the economy. It causes a huge loss of the market share in this industry. For this reason, OPEC has taken a decision to maintain the production level in order to regain the market share. However, It increases the amount of oversupply of crude. It is the main reason behind low price of crude. There are also some issues related to greenhouse gas emission. As Big Oil is one of the major national oil companies, it has to face these challenges as well. Instead of production-maximizing policies, the company can use resource-based policies in its business operation. Focusing on the quality of production can help the company to regain its market share. Implementing technologies like CSS and use of renewable energy sources can help the organization to reduce carbon emission. References Aastveit, K.A., Bjrnland, H.C. and Thorsrud, L.A., 2015. What drives oil prices? Emerging versus developed economies.Journal of Applied Econometrics,30(7), pp.1013-1028. Andersen, J.J. and Ross, M.L., 2013. The Big Oil Change A Closer Look at the HaberMenaldo Analysis.Comparative Political Studies, 4(3), pp. 557-560. Basher, S.A., Haug, A.A. and Sadorsky, P., 2012. Oil prices, exchange rates and emerging stock markets.Energy Economics,34(1), pp.227-240.Reboredo, J.C. and Rivera-Castro, M.A., 2014. Wavelet-based evidence of the impact of oil prices on stock returns.International Review of Economics Finance,29, pp.145-176. Benes, J., Chauvet, M., Kamenik, O., Kumhof, M., Laxton, D., Mursula, S. and Selody, J., 2015. The future of oil: Geology versus technology.International Journal of Forecasting,31(1), pp.207-221. Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M. and Raissi, M., 2014. The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy.Energy Economics,44, pp.113-134. Chapple, L., Clarkson, P.M. and Gold, D.L., 2013. The cost of carbon: Capital market effects of the proposed emission trading scheme (ETS).Abacus,49(1), pp.1-33. Ftiti, Z., Guesmi, K., Teulon, F. and Chouachi, S., 2014.Evolution of Crude Oil Prices and Economic Growth: The case of OPEC Countries. Department of Research, Ipag Business School. Gabriel, S.A., Rosendahl, K.E., Egging, R., Avetisyan, H.G. and Siddiqui, S., 2012. Cartelization in gas markets: Studying the potential for a Gas OPEC.Energy Economics,34(1), pp.137-152. Gately, D., Al-Yousef, N. and Al-Sheikh, H.M., 2013. The rapid growth of OPEC s domestic oil consumption.Energy Policy,62, pp.844-859. Gkanoutas-Leventis, A. and Nesvetailova, A., 2015. Financialisation, oil and the Great Recession.Energy Policy,86, pp.891-902. Husain, M.A.M., Arezki, M.R., Breuer, M.P., Haksar, M.V., Helbling, M.T., Medas, P.A. and Sommer, M., 2015.Global implications of lower oil prices. International Monetary Fund. Juvenal, L. and Petrella, I., 2015. Speculation in the oil market.Journal of Applied Econometrics,30(4), pp.621-649. Means, E., Wynveen, J. and Fann, J., 2015. The Sky is Falling-Again: Oil Price: Biggest Factor Affecting the Industry.The Way Ahead,11(02), pp.18-20. Merrick, J.R. and Grabowski, M., 2014. Decision performance and safety performance: a value-focused thinking study in the oil industry.Decision Analysis,11(2), pp.105-116. Murray, J. and King, D., 2012. Climate policy: Oil's tipping point has passed.Nature,481(7382), pp.433-435. Peters, G.P., Marland, G., Le Qur, C., Boden, T., Canadell, J.G. and Raupach, M.R., 2012. Rapid growth in CO2 emissions after the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.Nature Climate Change,2(1), pp.2-4. Robinson, M.L., 2014. Big Oil and the Love-Hate Relationship. InMarketing Big Oil: Brand Lessons from the Worlds Largest Companies. Palgrave Macmillan US. Sadorsky, P., 2014. Carbon price volatility and financial risk management.The Journal of Energy Markets,7(1), p.83-85. Solarin, S.A. and Ozturk, I., 2016. The relationship between natural gas consumption and economic growth in OPEC members.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,58, pp.1348-1356. Williams, J.H., DeBenedictis, A., Ghanadan, R., Mahone, A., Moore, J., Morrow, W.R., Price, S. and Torn, M.S., 2012. The technology path to deep greenhouse gas emissions cuts by 2050: the pivotal role of electricity.science,335(6064), pp.53-59. Xiong, T., Bao, Y. and Hu, Z., 2013. Beyond one-step-ahead forecasting: evaluation of alternative multi-step-ahead forecasting models for crude oil prices.Energy Economics,40, pp.405-415.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Utopian and Dystopian Fiction Essay Example
Utopian and Dystopian Fiction Essay What is Utopia? According to The Random House Dictionary, utopia is a place or state of political or social perfection based upon the novel of Utopia by Thomas More. Philosophers, writers of all sorts of novels and movies are constantly trying to imagine and conceive plans for an idyllic state of today. The irony of utopia is that it means ââ¬Ëno place, good placeââ¬â¢ implying that utopia is an idealistic place that can never happen in reality. Then, what is dystopia? Thefreedictionary. comââ¬â¢s definition for dystopia is an imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad. But when all the writers think about their utopian places, just as many dystopian elements will come about as a ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠society just cannot happen. Thomas More wrote a book, Utopia in the 1500ââ¬â¢s, in the time of Renaissance and Humanism, where he could express his views on society being governed by King Henry VIII. George Orwell also wrote a book Nineteen Eighty-Four or more commonly known as 1984, in the 1950ââ¬â¢s, a time after WWII where it had devastating effects on the world. It also brought to the rise of dictators such as Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin who all had different totalitarian regimes but political differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Utopian and Dystopian Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A movie was also created in 2005 directed by Michael Bay, The Island, which is set in the near distant future to warn us about the future of human society and loss of individual expression in conformist societies. These three texts have been written to express the authors view on a utopian world, all which have significance to the society it was planned for. These texts make us to question what a real utopia would look like and how everyone would work in it but it will criticise the current society. However, it also presents hope for the future and how we may better serve one another in this world. Firstly, we see that uniformity and conformity is evident in all three texts as the main characters are not presented with anything different than to what is already there. Uniformity is a condition which everything is regular and nothing changes, and this affects the way people act towards society and how they will behave, which is evident in Utopia, 1984, and The Island. More has written Utopia in two books. Book One is largely a dialogue between three men, Raphael Hythloday, Peter Gilles and Thomas More. It is a representation of criticism of the social, economic and political conditions of Moreââ¬â¢s time during the early 1500ââ¬â¢s on the eve of Reformation when Henry VII was in power. Hythloday is having a conversation with Gilles and More about his travels but ends up debating the corruptness of the government and the failures of the English society. This book ends by considering a society, Utopia, which is much ahead socially, economically and politically. Book Two as primarily about Hythloday explaining to More and Gilles about the laws, traditions, government and general lifestyle of the Utopia. It begins by defining the geographical elements of Utopia in order to make it appear like an actual place. He then explores the political, religions, economical and social aspects for people living in this Utopian society. Hythloday aims to show how their European society can improve and learn from this Utopian society for the future. In Utopia, you can see that the both parts of the book are written in a way that is almost a guideline for people to abide to. This shows the conformity people have when living in this Utopian world where your voice is not heard as there are rules which state the way you live. Families help populate this utopian society but even through this, they have to follow a strict policy to make sure that towns do not ââ¬Å"become overpopulatedâ⬠(slide 4). The uniformity of only being able to own ââ¬Å"a single piece of clothingâ⬠for every two years instills that all the Utopians are equal and is symbolic of the fond sameness thereââ¬â¢s no such thing as change (slide 1). Utopia can be considered significant as it is Moreââ¬â¢s way of indicating that he wants a better world that was influenced by the tyrannic England. It is Moreââ¬â¢s way of trying to get the English to get out their comfort areas into being more individual rather than sacrificing that to be the same as everyone else. 1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell in 1949 that reflects on the strict control of the communist governments and what it defines to be human. It was set in the not too distant future so that they could make changes. It is a story which largely surrounds a man name Winston Smith and the coworker who he has an affair with, Julia. It is set in Oceania, one of the three countries in the world. This town is made up of three types of people ââ¬â people in the Inner Party (upper class), people of the Outer Party (the middle-lower class) and the proles which is taken from proletarian, who are seen as ââ¬Ësub-humanââ¬â¢. They are constantly being watched by a man only known as Big Brother who monitors them through telescreens which is constantly displaying propaganda for the party against Goldstein. Winston is a member of the Outer Party and his job is to rewrite history so that it makes the world appear to be getting better with the Party always being right. Winston hates the Party and Big Brother and believes that man named Oââ¬â¢Brien will help him who actually works for the party and finally tortures Winston until he is broken and has to forfeit his love for Julia. Everything in Winstonââ¬â¢s world has to conform to what the Big Brother approves to be right, nothing can be out of line, and it has to abide to all the regulations that are made. Even the buildings ââ¬Å"seemed to be in no colourâ⬠so that it didnââ¬â¢t promote anything exciting for the residents to look forward to except for ââ¬Å"the posters that were plastered everywhereâ⬠(slide 1). This is setting up the atmosphere of where Winston is living in and how everything is caught up within the world. 1984 was a popular novel at the time as it was able to create a futuristic and fictional world to reflect on compared to one that existed in the time. It was to cause people to question their own society and to show connections between the two which enables to warn people about what could happen to their society if they continued like this. It was trying to pull out all the faults of a society with a Big Brother in control and that if it continued to be so uniform, many more dystopian elements will fall apart. Just like the other two texts, The Island also has uniformity and conformity present throughout the film. It is a film directed by Michael Bay which presents and interesting questions on cloning, human life and what it means to be human. It is an action packed film with a deeper meaning that is to ultimately cause the public to question the morals and ethics of cloning. Lincoln Six Echo is the main character who questions all this conformity and why it has to be like it is. After having a vivid nightmare, Lincoln goes to do his accustomed morning routine until he complains about always having to wear the same coloured uniform every day, ââ¬Å"if you get another chance, Iââ¬â¢d like another colourâ⬠. This is point where the movie screen gets divided into squares, with Lincolnââ¬â¢s screen being in the direct centre. This technique wants us to focus on Lincoln and his concern for that time when he notifies for a ââ¬Å"missing left shoeâ⬠(slide 5). This is like the surveillance in 1984 as these act like the telescreens that are constantly playing propaganda material. Lincolnââ¬â¢s sarcasm and true desire is beginning to show as his wish of questioning everything is coming through. This means that Lincoln wants answers, he is not satisfied with the information he is being given. At the beginning, Lincoln doesnââ¬â¢t understand why everything has to be so structured and formal, as in they know nothing of the ââ¬Å"contaminatedâ⬠world beyond the facility, until he meets the Doctor again to talk about his progress. When the Doctor asks Merrick what is wrong, he keeps bringing up ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ which shows Lincolnââ¬â¢s real desire and individual expression. The Doctor tries to explain to Lincoln that he has made a choice in staying at the facility, to make sure it continues to operate and to help repopulate the world once theyââ¬â¢re able to repopulate the world. This implies that there will be no more strict rules, no more conformity, no more of having to wear the same clothes as everyone else and that everyone will have their own freedom. Uniformity is evident in all three texts as it shows us the strict control and conformity between the created societies and how it has to be perfect. But in this, we realise that there are many dystopian ways that come from a created utopian society. Secondly, the ââ¬Å"God figureâ⬠enforcing an illusion is evident in both 1984 and The Island, in how both societies are made to look towards one personal figure who is in control of everything. In 1984, the people living in London are looked after by a ââ¬Å"Big Brotherâ⬠who has the surveillance over the whole city what everyone does, what everyone says and how everyone acts. He has a group of devoted Thought Police who are out to spy on all the subversive behavior of all the residentââ¬â¢s living in the city. All around the city, posters displayed ââ¬Å"Big Brother is watching youâ⬠(slide 5)(slide 7) and all the slogans that say ââ¬Å"War is peace, Freedom is slavery and Ignorance is Strengthâ⬠. These are the official slogans of the Party which are inscribed in massive letters on the Ministry of Truth. Because these are introduced early in the novel, this allows the reader to be introduced to the idea of doublethink. By weakening the independence and strength of an individualââ¬â¢s mind, it forces then to live in constant state of propaganda and the induced fear. This allows for the concept of surveillance, the loss of private space and the loss for individuality with telescreens that scrutinise your every move, constantly pumping propaganda into your mind. All this was broken when the roundness of the glass paperweight was crushed by the Thought Police crashing in. ââ¬Å"The fragment of coralâ⬠¦ rolled across the matâ⬠shows the shattered paperweight which Winston dreamed of sharing his love Julia (slide 6). After this incident, Winston and Julian are separated to profess their love for Big Brother and the Party. The Island is a movie set in 2019, in a post-modern world after an atomic world ââ¬Å"contaminationâ⬠, where they are now trying to establish a new colonisation in a place where the contamination didnââ¬â¢t hit, The Island. The clones live in an underground facility in Arizona where they are being watched by Doctor Merrick and his crew, who are dressed in black clothing. Both these texts share the main theme of a ââ¬Å"God figureâ⬠who is meant to look after everyone under their care. In The Island, Lincoln Six Echo is the first clone in the facility to ever raise questions about his existence and wanting answers to all of them. One day, after having the same nightmare, he is asked to see Doctor Merrick, the head of the Merrick Institute and the one who is the ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠of the facility, who asks Lincoln to ââ¬Å"tell me about your dreamâ⬠(slide 7), but Lincolnââ¬â¢s reply ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s always the same dreamâ⬠¦ I drownâ⬠. At this point, the camera is switching between the two characters but as Lincoln begins to explain the real questions, it starts to focus on him more and bring a close up shot of him. This is where the director wants us to focus, on what Lincoln has to say right now with all the issues that seem to be happening to him and his way of expressing what he knows. This notifies Merrick that Echo is not only just a vegetable clone, which he claims them to be when he explains to his clients, but one who has feelings and senses of a real human. It is an illusion to the Garden of Eden where it is has implications of Utopia. This is seen by the light and dark side of the table with Lincoln sitting in the light with his white clothing and Merrick in the dark, in his black suit. But when Lincoln and Jordan escape from the facility, the only way possible of knowing whether there was actually ever a contamination is when Lincoln smashes the illusion. He throws a glass bottle against the stone and exclaims that ââ¬Å"there was no contamination, it was a lieâ⬠(slide 6). This breaks all the things that Lincoln and Jordan have told and taught at the Merrick facility. This is a point in time where Lincolnââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Renovatioâ⬠or rebirth to the reality (slide 8). The shattering of the glass, in this case, breaks all the rules of there ever being a contamination. At this point, they both realise that they were caught within a world of lies which they have finally been able to get out of. As you can see, in both these texts, there is a demiurge looking after everyone who is trying to brainwash them ith information so that they cannot question their existence. But in both texts, this is broken by the shattering of an illusion which defeats the demiurgeââ¬â¢s role of brainwashing them which makes the character realise they were led astray from the real purpose of what their real existence was actually for. Ultimately, all threes texts were written for a purpose during its time. It gives us a better insight of what a utopian world would look like and how we could better aspire for hope. Thomas More wrote Utopia as a need for a better world that was influenced by tyrannic England. 984, written by George Orwell, warns us of the type of government that couldââ¬â¢ve ruled if things werenââ¬â¢t changed. The movie The Island, directed by Michael Bay was meant to warn us about the future of human society and how individuals will lose their own expression and have to conform to society. These were all warnings that could have lead to destruction and have individualism oppressed which wouldââ¬â¢ve stopped human relationships. From this, we can see that a utopia has dystopian elements and in a dystopian world, there are utopian elements. ââ¬Å"Medicine for one person can be poison for anotherâ⬠.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Edit and Display Boolean Fields using a CheckBox in Delphi
Edit and Display Boolean Fields using a CheckBox in Delphi Tip submitted by Rene van der Heijden A series of articles titled Adding components to a DBGrid discusses placing just about any Delphi control (visual component) into a cell of a DGBrid. The idea is to create visually more attractive user interfaces for editing fields inside a DBGrid: a ComboBox for drop down lists; a DateTimePicker (calendar) for date values; a check box for boolean fields. CheckBox for Boolean Fields CheckBox inside a DBGrid As noticed by Rene van der Heijden the solution is rather lengthy, and it doesnt work, at least not when using the mouse to click on the checkboxes. Rene suggest an easier approach needing only two even handlers: OnCellClick and OnCustomDrawCell for your DBGrid control: //OnCellClik event of a DBGrid1 procedure TForm.DBGrid1CellClick(Column: TColumn) ; begin à à if (Column.Field.DataTypeftBoolean) then à à begin à à à à {toggle True and False} à à à à Column.Grid.DataSource.DataSet.Edit; à à à à Column.Field.Value: not Column.Field.AsBoolean; à à à {immediate post - see for yourself whether you want this} à à à à Column.Grid.DataSource.DataSet.Post; à à à à {you may add additional functionality here, à à à to be processed after the change was made} à à end; end; //OnDrawColumnCell event of a DBGrid1 procedure TForm.DBGrid1DrawColumnCell( à à Sender: TObject; à à const Rect: TRect; à à DataCol: Integer; à à Column: TColumn; à à State: TGridDrawState) ; const à à CtrlState: array[Boolean] of integer (DFCS_BUTTONCHECK, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_CHECKED) ; begin à à if (Column.Field.DataTypeftBoolean) then à à begin à à à à DBGrid1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect) ; à à à à if VarIsNull(Column.Field.Value) then à à à à à à DrawFrameControl(DBGrid1.Canvas.Handle,Rect, DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_INACTIVE) {grayed} à à à à else à à à à à à DrawFrameControl(DBGrid1.Canvas.Handle,Rect, DFC_BUTTON, CtrlState[Column.Field.AsBoolean]) ; {checked or unchecked} à à end; end; Delphi tips navigator:à » Remove Duplicate Items in Delphis TStringListà « 5 Facts you Did Not Know about Delphi and Classes and the VCL and Inheritance and Custom Controls and...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Pyscho paths Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Pyscho paths - Research Paper Example Psychopathy was not recognised earlier because of the less awareness about such a personality disorder. However the development of medical science or behavioural science helped people to get more information about this disease. This paper briefly analyses various characteristics of psychopaths. One of the major characteristics of psychopaths is the attraction towards opposite sex. ââ¬Å"In many instances, the magnetic attraction of the psychopath for members of the opposite sex seems almost supernaturalâ⬠(THE PSYCHOPATH - The Mask of Sanity). In many cases, psychopaths target a specific age group of people while selecting their prey. This is because of the fact that they developed their anti-personality disorder because of the activities of a particular person or groups of persons belonging to a particular social group or community. For example, a male who was cheated by his female life partner may develop pleasure while raping other females of similar age. He has developed ve ngeance not only towards his wife, but also towards the community of females who belong to the same age group of his wife. He will identify all the females in that age group as cheaters and he will declare rape or murder punishment to such people in his court of justice. He will consider killing or attacking such females as his moral responsibility to save others from such people. In short, psychopaths may not possess any guilty feeling during or after committing serious crimes. For them, they are the authorized persons by God to punish guilty people. Charles Montado (2010) has pointed out the following characteristics of psychopaths; Superficial charm and average intelligence, Absence of delusions and other signs of irrational thinking, Absence of nervousness or neurotic manifestations, Unreliability, Untruthfulness and insincerity, Lack of remorse or shame, Antisocial behavior without apparent compunction, Pathological egocentricity and incapacity to love, Specific loss of insight , Unresponsiveness in general interpersonal relations, Fantastic and uninviting behavior with drink and Failure to follow any life plan (Montado). Because of the brutal nature of activities committed by psychopaths, there are lots of myths associated with the behaviors of psychopaths. One of the wide spread belief about psychopaths is that they may eat human flesh. However, the above belief seems to be meaningless as no cases were reported about such behaviors of psychopaths yet. We are living in an extremely tensed world at present in which we forced to face lot of difficult life situations. The commitments of current generation are more than that of the older generation because of the changing life styles and life philosophies. Failure in fulfilling the commitments often makes a person dissatisfied about his life. Such dissatisfaction may often lead towards the development of negative thoughts and psychological problems. The failure in adapting with the changing life styles often resulted in emotional outbursts or catharsis. But some people suppress their emotional problems even if they face severe adaptation problems. Suppression of emotions or negative feelings will often result in the making of a psychopath. Emotional problems result in accumulation of stress and this stress needs to be released some way in
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Legal Questions for Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Legal Questions for - Essay Example Effect of such a clause Ahead of signing a contract, one of the parties involved, like the Artist in the above example, is under the compulsion to construct definite warranties to the company. These can vary from being accessible to record at specific times and places, to the guarantee that a forbidden composition is completely contained by the control of the artist, to the pledge that the performer is capable to sign the accord in the original place. In other instances, the production corporation may correspond to to its dispenser that it has the right to make public a record, the right to use the name of the artist and resemblance, and the right to allocate, or certify, all of the company's privileges to the distributor. Both of the parties have fine reliance, dependability to make sure representations sincerely and by means of the purpose of performing them to the correspondence of the contract. If a corporation relies on convinced warranties and suffers a trouncing as a corollary , the party making those warranties may be obligated to make fine that trouncing below the indemnification clause. (Jacobson 1) Ans 2) As , per the statement , Such clauses require a party to the contract to
Friday, January 31, 2020
A Balanced Chemical Equation by Experiment Essay Example for Free
A Balanced Chemical Equation by Experiment Essay Introduction The purpose is to use the mole relationships to prove the validity of the balanced chemical equation and that the final product of the experiment would confirm the balanced equation. The hypothesis made is that the experiment would in fact confirm the balanced equation. This is because, by balancing the equation two products that do exist are hypothetically formed. By the end of this experiment it will be seen whether the products calcium carbonate and sodium chloride will be made upon mixing calcium chloride and sodium carbonate together. The dependent variables are the amount and the chemical composition of the product formed and the independent variables are the individual amounts of deionized water, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate. Therefore, if calcium chloride and sodium carbonate are mixed together, then the reaction will produce calcium carbonate salt and sodium chloride. Materials * Stirring rod * Electronic balance * Fine filter paper * Deionized water * 2 small beakers * Sodium carbonate * Erlenmeyer flask * Graduated cylinder * Calcium chloride * Safety glasses * Funnel Procedure 1. The groups name was marked in pencil on the rim of the filter paper. 2. The mass of the filter paper was measured and recorded. 3. A clean dry small beaker was put on the electronic balance and was tarred. 2.138 grams of sodium carbonate crystals were added and the exact mass was recorded. 4. A different beaker was then put on the electronic balance and was tarred. 1.040 grams of calcium chloride was added to and the exact mass was recorded. 5. Approximately 25 mL of deionized water was added separately to each of the beakers. Each beaker was stirred with different ends of a stir rod until the solids were dissolved. 6. The calcium chloride solution was poured into the sodium carbonate solution. 7. The funnel was rested in a tall Erlenmeyer flask and the liquid was poured through into the filter paper which lined the inside of the funnel. This collected the solid. 8. Two separate 10 mL quantities of deionized water was poured through the filter paper. 9. The beakers and stir rods were cleaned and returned to their appropriate places. 10. When dried, the mass of the filter paper and soil was measured and recorded and discarded into the garbage. Results Quantitative Results Na2CO3 2.138 grams CaCl2 1.040 grams Final Substance (Na2CO3 + CaCl2 ) 2.125 grams Filter Paper Qualitative Results Na2CO3 * When mixed with water, foam appeared at the side and the surface of the solution * There was also a white flaky substance that formed CaCl2 * When mixed with water, the solution fogged up with foamy substance at the sides of the solution * Tiny bubble like substance also formed at the side Final Substance (Na2CO3 + CaCl2 ) * When the two substances mixed together, a white powdery precipitate was formed. * The flakes of powder were easily broken down. Calculations Conclusion The initial hypothesis stated can now be proved correct as after completing the experiment, the statement, which stated that the experiment would prove the balanced chemical equation true. As in the balanced equation CaCO3 was formed, this is in fact calcium carbonate, which is the salt that was produced. It is known that a chemical reaction took place because a precipitate was formed, one of the indications of a chemical equation. Also, this is a double displacement reaction. The information given by coefficients in a balanced equation can be understood to represent the relative number of molecules of that substance and as the relative number of moles involved in the reaction. Equations must be balanced because: Law of Conservation of Matter: Atoms can be neither created nor destroyed in an ordinary chemical reaction, so there must be the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation. The mass of all the reactants (the substances going into a reaction) must equal the mass of the products (the substances produced by the reaction). By using the percent yield, the success of the experiment can be determined. The higher the number of the percent yield (closer to 100%) is an indication that the experiment was more successful. The percent yield of this experiment is 99.68% 100.32%, which indicates that the reaction was successful, but the change of 0.32% is also to be noted. This change may have been caused because of incorrect mass data. Possible errors that could have occurred involve an inaccurate measure in mass of the final substance. When pouring the calcium chloride into the sodium carbonate, there was a residue left in the beaker that held the calcium chloride therefore not all of the substance was poured into the sodium carbonate. This also occurred when the final solution was poured through the filter paper. This would have led to a change in the mass data of the initial products to produce the insoluble calcium carbonate salt. Another error that could have occurred includes the fact that the product produced was kept overnight exposed to dust particles which may have mixed with the product and changed the mass data or the chemical composition of it. Also, there may have been impurities within the instruments used to perform the experiment. As other classes also use the same instruments, it can be determined how well they were cleaned and what chemical residue may have been left on the instruments. Modifications to the procedure of this lab that can lead to fewer errors include and more reliable results would be to check the utensils used for the experiment very well and to clean them with a cleaning agent to cancel out the possibilities of chemical residues left on them. Also, leaving the filter paper with the product in an airtight container or other vessel that would allow for steady temperatures and not let any substances in or out of the vessel.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
What it means to be an American Essay -- Patriotism United States Amer
What does it mean to be an American? The soil of the middle-east stained with the blood of our American soldiers just so we can not take advantage of our right to vote. Though sometimes questionable, America's overall image portrayed to other countries is an honorable one. America is known for its democracy and as well as being a land of opportunities and many freedoms. America's assortment of ethnicities and cultures is proof that our country is a desirable one. Wars are being fought at this very moment to defend these freedoms. There are many battles that have dictated what America is and stands for today. Some of these battles were literal fights and others were ones of a societal nature. For example, The Civil War was a pivotal battle in American history that freed African-Americans from slavery which was led and won politically by Abraham Lincoln. Following this was Dr. Martin Luther King?s work which led to the end of segregation also against African-Americans. Currently, America is fighting a war on terrorism against several countries. America?s origin will truly tell why ...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Human Resource Management Essay
1. What do you think is causing some of the problems in the bankââ¬â¢s home office and branches? ANSWER: Attrition or employee turnover was high during past eight years, as a result supervisors tried to find a suitable employee to replace the worker who had quit. We know that employee turnover is very costly especially in lower paying job roles, for which the employee turnover rate is highest. There was no standardization of recruitment process in organization. Absence of effective communication process is also apparent because all branch office hired employees without communicating with their home office. Bankââ¬â¢s local supervisor failed to train their employees properly. They didnââ¬â¢t spend much time for their employees. A rigorous performance evaluation system wasnââ¬â¢t also in place. 2. Do you think setting up an HR unit in the main office would help? ANSWER: Of course I think it would. Since there are HR-related problems both in the home office and in the branches, it is clear that if an HR office were set up, it would help coordinate the HR activities in the branches more effectively. 3. What specific functions HR units carry out? What HR functions would then be carried out by supervisors and other line managers? What role should the internet play in the new HR organization? ANSWER: Core functions of HR unità should be recruitment, training and development, employee relations, compensation and benefits, performance evaluation etc. Core functions of supervisors and other line managers would consist of: day-to-day people management managing operational efficiency providing technical expertise allocating work monitoring work and checking quality Measuring operational performance. HR may use the Internet to reach candidates and communicate with them, to create and use an up-to-date employee database, measure the employeeââ¬â¢ abilities, communicate with them, train them and monitor them
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Origins Of The Oldest Civilization - 1233 Words
The oldest civilization was in Mesopotamia between two rivers. Mesopotamia means ââ¬Å"the land between the rivers.â⬠Hence the name, Mesopotamia is found in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers, which is now known as Iraq. Since the land was very fertile in Mesopotamia, the crops grew incredibly well and that helped lead to the development of civilizations. Mesopotamia had eight civilizations: Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Hittites, Assyria, New Babylon, Phoenicians, and Israel. Sumer lasted from 3200 b.c. until 1900 b.c. Sumer was ruled by a king who had the responsibility of maintaining the city walls and the irrigation systems. Once the king passes, his power is then passed down to the next eligible son in the family which is known as hereditary rule. Sumer was a Theocracy, meaning that the religious leaders were in charge of the government and ruling system. The officials or ruler of Sumer kept records, led armies into war, enforced laws, and collect ed taxes. The people of Sumer were Polytheistic; they believed in many gods. There was also a large religious stepped platform dedicated to every city-stateââ¬â¢s chief god or goddess named Ziggurat. Sumerians came up with the style of Cuneiform writing and in addition they used a system of pictographs for communication. This helped them document and keep records. They also had ideas and theories of Astronomy and math. Sumer farmed and traded and it had the worldââ¬â¢s first cities, Ur, Uruk, and Babylon. Overall ,Show MoreRelatedA Study On Cheikh Anata Diop956 Words à |à 4 Pagesideas on the origins of Egyptian civilization. Throughout his work, the main themes of Dr. Diop s work was that Egypt was the center of a vast network linking Africa s main cultures and languages and that it was the product of cultural influences from the African heartland. 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